On death anniversary, Chavez revolution challenged

Posted on Wednesday, 03.05.14

On death anniversary, Chavez revolution challenged
BY FABIOLA SANCHEZ AND FRANK BAJAK
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

CARACAS, Venezuela -- Hugo Chavez always said his socialist project
would last decades, but a year after the Venezuelan president's death
even some of his most fervent supporters are having their doubts.

The desperation of Venezuelans is growing along with the length of the
queues outside state-run markets that reflect the economy's downward
spiral and helped trigger a wave of protests in mid-February which have
claimed more than a dozen lives.

"When the head of household is absent, as we say around here, things
start to get out of control," said Pablo Nieves, a community leader in
the poor 23 de Enero district of Caracas. "If he were still with us, it
would have never gotten to this."

President Nicolas Maduro, the hand-picked successor of Chavez, organized
10 days of commemorative activities to mark Wednesday's anniversary of
the larger-than-life leader's death from cancer at age 58.

A civilian-military parade is to be followed by speeches by allied
presidents expected to include Evo Morales of Bolivia and Daniel Ortega
of Nicaragua as well as the debut on state TV of director Oliver Stone's
documentary "My Friend Hugo."

But while comrades may laud the man who transformed Venezuela during a
14-year reign by championing its poor, many don't agree with Nieves that
Chavez could mend its compounding woes.

And many blame mismanagement by Chavez himself.

The opposition did not call any protests for Wednesday in the capital,
though Foro Penal, which provides lawyers for detainees, did announce a
march in the central industrial city of Valencia.

In a stalemate, the opposition is struggling to broaden its support base
against the socialist government that rejects it as "putschist" and has
been aided in repressing demonstrations by menacing "collectives" of
motorcycle-riding thugs. The protesters blame the "collectives" for some
of the 18 deaths the government says the unrest has reaped.

More than 1,000 protesters have been detained and 72 people face
charges, including eight members of the SEBIN political police.

Maduro's government, meanwhile, has shown itself unable to halt 56
percent annual inflation and crippling currency controls that have
fueled a growing scarcity of consumer basics — from milk to flour to
cooking oil. The central bank's scarcity index was its highest-ever in
January at 28 percent.

This nation with the world's largest proven oil reserves is becoming, to
some, as destitute as Cuba, the socialist ally whose economy it helps
prop up with oil shipments.

Former import-export and oil executives are driving cabs while workers
from other collapsed industries struggle to find new lines of work.

Hugo Faundes studied culinary arts after being fired from the state-run
oil company, PDVSA, for what he said were political reasons.

"Now that I've graduated there's nothing to cook," the Valencia man said
with a dark laugh.

Tens of thousands have emigrated, and not just in search of economic
opportunities. They flee one of the world's worst violent crime rates
and a health care system nearing collapse.

Students have engaged National Guardsmen in the nearly nightly
cat-and-mouse street battles since the unrest exploded Feb. 12. They've
turned the wealthy Caracas district of Altamira into ground zero,
honeycombing its center with debris barricades. But most protesters have
been peaceful.

Maduro has tried to engage the opposition in a "peace dialogue" but it
refuses, demanding he first release all political detainees, including
top opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, disarm the gangs that menace
protesters and kick out the Cubans it claims pull the strings in the
government and military.

The government, in turn, accuses the United States of fomenting the
unrest and it kicked out three U.S. diplomats last month. That move
followed a pattern: The day Chavez died, it kicked out two U.S. military
attaches.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has lamented that his government is
being blamed for things he says it never did.

U.S. Rep. Gregory Meeks, a New York Democrat, has long praised Chavez's
commitment to improving the lives of Venezuela's poor and attended his
funeral. But Meeks planned to sit out the commemoration, saying he was
"a little nervous" about events in Venezuela.

"There was always opposition, but when there were demonstrations in the
streets in the past I never heard of individuals being killed by anybody
in the government," he said. "It gives me real concerns as to where the
country is headed."

Associated Press writers Christopher Sherman and Ezequiel Abiu Lopez
contributed to this report.

http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/03/05/3974774/on-death-anniversary-chavez-revolution.html